A score of 15 seconds on the timed up and go test-cognitive and 14.5 seconds on the timed up and go test-manual is associated with increased risk of falls 8. The timed up and go test cognitive consists of completing the timed up and go test while counting backward from a number between 80 and 100 and the timed up and go test manual consists of completing the timed up and go test while carrying a cup of water 8. Recently, the timed up and go test has been modified to add a secondary task. The timed up and go test duration correlates with severity of moderate-to-severe Parkinson’s disease 5, and is sensitive to therapeutic intervention in Parkinson’s disease subjects 6 but is not sensitive to early Parkinson’s disease 7. In addition, the timed up and go test has been shown to predict risk of falls in the elderly 4. The timed up and go test is widely used because of the ease with which it can be performed in the clinic 3. The Timed “Up and Go Test” is the shortest, simplest clinical balance test, and probably the most reliable because it uses agreement in stop-watch durations rather than rating scales 2. Timed “Up and Go Test” (TUG) is used to determine fall risk and measure the progress of balance, sit to stand and walking 1.
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